Prevent the cli from crashing when a user selects a number that is not valid for `flutter run` device selection
Fixes issue:
- https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/129191
*If you had to change anything in the [flutter/tests] repo, include a link to the migration guide as per the [breaking change policy].*
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/112833
Most of the actual changes here are in [packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/version.dart](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/124558/files#diff-092e00109d9e1589fbc7c6de750e29a6ae512b2dd44e85d60028953561201605), while the rest is largely just addressing changes to the constructor of `FlutterVersion` which now has different dependencies.
This change makes `FlutterVersion` an interface with two concrete implementations:
1. `_FlutterVersionGit` which is mostly the previous implementation, and
2. `_FlutterVersionFromFile` which will read a new `.version.json` file from the root of the repo
The [`FlutterVersion` constructor](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/124558/files#diff-092e00109d9e1589fbc7c6de750e29a6ae512b2dd44e85d60028953561201605R70) is now a factory that first checks if `.version.json` exists, and if so returns an instance of `_FlutterVersionFromGit` else it returns the fallback `_FlutterVersionGit` which will end up writing `.version.json` so that we don't need to re-calculate the version on the next invocation.
`.version.json` will be deleted in the bash/batch entrypoints any time we need to rebuild he tool (this will usually be because the user did `flutter upgrade` or `flutter channel`, or manually changed the commit with git).
This change makes `flutter pub` show the help usage:
```
PS > flutter pub
Commands for managing Flutter packages.
Global options:
-h, --help Print this usage information.
-v, --verbose Noisy logging, including all shell commands executed.
If used with "--help", shows hidden options. If used with "flutter
doctor", shows additional diagnostic information. (Use "-vv" to force
verbose logging in those cases.)
-d, --device-id Target device id or name (prefixes allowed).
--version Reports the version of this tool.
--suppress-analytics Suppress analytics reporting for the current CLI invocation.
--disable-telemetry Disable telemetry reporting when this command runs.
Usage: flutter pub <subcommand> [arguments]
-h, --help Print this usage information.
Available subcommands:
add Add a dependency to pubspec.yaml.
cache Work with the Pub system cache.
deps Print package dependencies.
downgrade Downgrade packages in a Flutter project.
get Get the current package's dependencies.
global Work with Pub global packages.
login Log into pub.dev.
logout Log out of pub.dev.
outdated Analyze dependencies to find which ones can be upgraded.
pub Pass the remaining arguments to Dart's "pub" tool.
publish Publish the current package to pub.dartlang.org.
remove Removes a dependency from the current package.
run Run an executable from a package.
test Run the "test" package.
token Manage authentication tokens for hosted pub repositories.
upgrade Upgrade the current package's dependencies to latest versions.
uploader Manage uploaders for a package on pub.dev.
version Print Pub version.
Run "flutter help" to see global options.
```
Previously it showed an error message:
```
PS > flutter pub
Missing subcommand for "flutter pub".
Run 'flutter -h' (or 'flutter <command> -h') for available flutter commands and options.
```
Addresses https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/110025
Fixes:
- https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/124411
This PR is cleaning up the `--disable-telemetry` help message to make it clear that opting out will opt out of all telemetry collection for flutter and dart commands. It is also adding the opposite flag `--enable-telemetry` which will enable telemetry collection
Rename variables, update comments, etc from `network` to `wireless` to keep it more uniform.
Also, move non-overriden messages related to device selection into the file they're used.
Part 7 in breakdown of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/121262.
Remove double.fromEnvironment from dart-define doc.
Fixes#124665
The current dart-define docs reads:
```
Additional key-value pairs that will be available as constants from the String.fromEnvironment, bool.fromEnvironment, int.fromEnvironment, and
double.fromEnvironment constructors.
```
while dart-define-from-file reads:
```
The path of a json format file where flutter define a global constant pool.
Json entry will be available as constants from the String.fromEnvironment, bool.fromEnvironment, int.fromEnvironment,
and double.fromEnvironment constructors; the key and field are json values
```
<img width="1440" alt="Screenshot 2023-04-03 at 19 31 34" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31275429/229720102-2020e1a9-c1fb-470b-89e6-ffb84096a51b.png">
However, there is no fromEnvironment constructor for double. The aim of this PR is to address this by removing double.fromEnvironment from help docs as stated in
Observatory can still be enabled by providing `--serve-observatory` or
invoking the `_serveObservatory` private service RPC via web socket or
HTTP.
Related to https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/50233
