diff --git a/dev/bots/suite_runners/run_android_engine_tests.dart b/dev/bots/suite_runners/run_android_engine_tests.dart
index 6ad399b9a3..ca18c5f21a 100644
--- a/dev/bots/suite_runners/run_android_engine_tests.dart
+++ b/dev/bots/suite_runners/run_android_engine_tests.dart
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Future<void> runAndroidEngineTests({required ImpellerBackend impellerBackend}) a
     // TODO(matanlurey): Enable once `flutter drive` retains error logs.
     // final RegExp impellerStdoutPattern = RegExp('Using the Imepller rendering backend (.*)');
 
-    for (final FileSystemEntity file in mains) {
+    Future<void> runTest(FileSystemEntity file) async {
       final CommandResult result = await runCommand(
         'flutter',
         <String>[
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Future<void> runAndroidEngineTests({required ImpellerBackend impellerBackend}) a
       final String? stdout = result.flattenedStdout;
       if (stdout == null) {
         foundError(<String>['No stdout produced.']);
-        continue;
+        return;
       }
 
       // TODO(matanlurey): Enable once `flutter drive` retains error logs.
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Future<void> runAndroidEngineTests({required ImpellerBackend impellerBackend}) a
       // final Match? stdoutMatch = impellerStdoutPattern.firstMatch(stdout);
       // if (stdoutMatch == null) {
       //   foundError(<String>['Could not find pattern ${impellerStdoutPattern.pattern}.', stdout]);
-      //   continue;
+      //   return;
       // }
 
       // final String reportedBackend = stdoutMatch.group(1)!.toLowerCase();
@@ -94,15 +94,43 @@ Future<void> runAndroidEngineTests({required ImpellerBackend impellerBackend}) a
       //   foundError(<String>[
       //     'Reported Imepller backend was $reportedBackend, expected ${impellerBackend.name}',
       //   ]);
-      //   continue;
+      //   return;
       // }
     }
+
+    for (final FileSystemEntity file in mains) {
+      if (file.path.contains('hcpp')) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      await runTest(file);
+    }
+
+    // Test HCPP Platform Views on Vulkan.
+    if (impellerBackend == ImpellerBackend.vulkan) {
+      androidManifestXml.writeAsStringSync(
+        androidManifestXml.readAsStringSync().replaceFirst(
+          kSurfaceControlMetadataDisabled,
+          kSurfaceControlMetadataEnabled,
+        ),
+      );
+      for (final FileSystemEntity file in mains) {
+        if (!file.path.contains('hcpp')) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        await runTest(file);
+      }
+    }
   } finally {
     // Restore original contents.
     androidManifestXml.writeAsStringSync(androidManifestContents);
   }
 }
 
+const String kSurfaceControlMetadataDisabled =
+    '<meta-data android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.UseSurfaceControl" android:value="false" />';
+const String kSurfaceControlMetadataEnabled =
+    '<meta-data android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.UseSurfaceControl" android:value="true" />';
+
 String _impellerBackendMetadata({required String value}) {
   return '<meta-data android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.ImpellerBackend" android:value="$value" />';
 }
diff --git a/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml b/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
index 882488091f..aaef79fc82 100644
--- a/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ found in the LICENSE file. -->
                  while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
                  to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
             <meta-data
-              android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
-              android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
-              />
+                android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
+                android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
+            />
             <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
-                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
             </intent-filter>
         </activity>
         <!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ found in the LICENSE file. -->
         <meta-data android:name="flutterEmbedding" android:value="2" />
         <meta-data android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.EnableImpeller" android:value="true" />
         <meta-data android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.ImpellerBackend" android:value="vulkan" />
+        <meta-data android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.EnableSurfaceControl" android:value="false" />
     </application>
     <!-- Required to query activities that can process text, see:
          https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility and
diff --git a/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/native_driver_test/MainActivity.kt b/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/native_driver_test/MainActivity.kt
index 66cc6cb672..389deaa422 100644
--- a/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/native_driver_test/MainActivity.kt
+++ b/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/native_driver_test/MainActivity.kt
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsControllerCompat
 import com.example.android_engine_test.extensions.NativeDriverSupportPlugin
 import com.example.android_engine_test.fixtures.BlueOrangeGradientPlatformViewFactory
 import com.example.android_engine_test.fixtures.BlueOrangeGradientSurfaceViewPlatformViewFactory
+import com.example.android_engine_test.fixtures.BoxPlatformViewFactory
 import com.example.android_engine_test.fixtures.ChangingColorButtonPlatformViewFactory
 import com.example.android_engine_test.fixtures.OtherFaceTexturePlugin
 import com.example.android_engine_test.fixtures.SmileyFaceTexturePlugin
@@ -31,6 +32,17 @@ class MainActivity : FlutterActivity() {
                 add(NativeDriverSupportPlugin())
             }
 
+        // TODO(jonahwilliams): make platform view controllers share platform view registry.
+        flutterEngine
+            .platformViewsController2
+            .registry
+            .apply {
+                registerViewFactory("blue_orange_gradient_platform_view", BlueOrangeGradientPlatformViewFactory())
+                registerViewFactory("blue_orange_gradient_surface_view_platform_view", BlueOrangeGradientSurfaceViewPlatformViewFactory())
+                registerViewFactory("changing_color_button_platform_view", ChangingColorButtonPlatformViewFactory())
+                registerViewFactory("box_platform_view", BoxPlatformViewFactory())
+            }
+
         flutterEngine
             .platformViewsController
             .registry
@@ -38,6 +50,7 @@ class MainActivity : FlutterActivity() {
                 registerViewFactory("blue_orange_gradient_platform_view", BlueOrangeGradientPlatformViewFactory())
                 registerViewFactory("blue_orange_gradient_surface_view_platform_view", BlueOrangeGradientSurfaceViewPlatformViewFactory())
                 registerViewFactory("changing_color_button_platform_view", ChangingColorButtonPlatformViewFactory())
+                registerViewFactory("box_platform_view", BoxPlatformViewFactory())
             }
     }
 
diff --git a/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/native_driver_test/fixtures/BoxPlatformViewFactory.kt b/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/native_driver_test/fixtures/BoxPlatformViewFactory.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..97190e0da5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/native_driver_test/fixtures/BoxPlatformViewFactory.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+@file:Suppress("PackageName")
+
+package com.example.android_engine_test.fixtures
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.graphics.Canvas
+import android.graphics.Color
+import android.graphics.Paint
+import android.view.View
+import android.view.ViewGroup
+import io.flutter.plugin.platform.PlatformView
+import io.flutter.plugin.platform.PlatformViewFactory
+
+class BoxPlatformViewFactory : PlatformViewFactory(null) {
+    override fun create(
+        context: Context,
+        viewId: Int,
+        args: Any?
+    ): PlatformView = BoxPlatformView(context)
+}
+
+private class BoxPlatformView(
+    context: Context
+) : View(context),
+    PlatformView {
+    val paint = Paint()
+
+    init {
+        layoutParams =
+            ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
+                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
+                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
+            )
+    }
+
+    override fun getView(): View = this
+
+    override fun dispose() {}
+
+    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
+        canvas.drawRect(0f, 0f, width.toFloat(), height.toFloat(), paint)
+        super.onDraw(canvas)
+    }
+
+    override fun onSizeChanged(
+        w: Int,
+        h: Int,
+        oldw: Int,
+        oldh: Int
+    ) {
+        paint.color = Color.rgb(0x41, 0x69, 0xE1)
+        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/lib/hcpp/platform_view_main.dart b/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/lib/hcpp/platform_view_main.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f23f62b6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/lib/hcpp/platform_view_main.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:android_driver_extensions/extension.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/gestures.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_driver/driver_extension.dart';
+
+import '../src/allow_list_devices.dart';
+
+void main() async {
+  ensureAndroidDevice();
+  enableFlutterDriverExtension(commands: <CommandExtension>[nativeDriverCommands]);
+
+  // Run on full screen.
+  await SystemChrome.setEnabledSystemUIMode(SystemUiMode.immersive);
+  runApp(const MainApp());
+}
+
+final class MainApp extends StatelessWidget {
+  const MainApp({super.key});
+
+  // This should appear as the yellow line over a blue box. The
+  // red box should not be visible unless the platform view has not loaded yet.
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return const MaterialApp(
+      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
+      home: Stack(
+        alignment: AlignmentDirectional.center,
+        children: <Widget>[
+          SizedBox(width: 190, height: 190, child: ColoredBox(color: Colors.red)),
+          SizedBox(
+            width: 200,
+            height: 200,
+            child: _HybridCompositionAndroidPlatformView(viewType: 'box_platform_view'),
+          ),
+          SizedBox(width: 800, height: 25, child: ColoredBox(color: Colors.yellow)),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+final class _HybridCompositionAndroidPlatformView extends StatelessWidget {
+  const _HybridCompositionAndroidPlatformView({required this.viewType});
+
+  final String viewType;
+
+  // TODO(jonahwilliams): swap this out with new platform view APIs.
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return PlatformViewLink(
+      viewType: viewType,
+      surfaceFactory: (BuildContext context, PlatformViewController controller) {
+        return AndroidViewSurface(
+          controller: controller as AndroidViewController,
+          gestureRecognizers: const <Factory<OneSequenceGestureRecognizer>>{},
+          hitTestBehavior: PlatformViewHitTestBehavior.opaque,
+        );
+      },
+      onCreatePlatformView: (PlatformViewCreationParams params) {
+        return PlatformViewsService.initHybridAndroidView(
+            id: params.id,
+            viewType: viewType,
+            layoutDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
+            creationParamsCodec: const StandardMessageCodec(),
+          )
+          ..addOnPlatformViewCreatedListener(params.onPlatformViewCreated)
+          ..create();
+      },
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/test_driver/hcpp/platform_view_main_test.dart b/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/test_driver/hcpp/platform_view_main_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ec4a6bcfc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dev/integration_tests/android_engine_test/test_driver/hcpp/platform_view_main_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:android_driver_extensions/native_driver.dart';
+import 'package:android_driver_extensions/skia_gold.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_driver/flutter_driver.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+import '../_luci_skia_gold_prelude.dart';
+
+/// For local debugging, a (local) golden-file is required as a baseline:
+///
+/// ```sh
+/// # Checkout HEAD, i.e. *before* changes you want to test.
+/// UPDATE_GOLDENS=1 flutter drive lib/platform_view/hcpp/platform_view_main.dart
+///
+/// # Make your changes.
+///
+/// # Run the test against baseline.
+/// flutter drive lib/platform_view/hcpp/platform_view_main.dart
+/// ```
+///
+/// For a convenient way to deflake a test, see `tool/deflake.dart`.
+void main() async {
+  const String goldenPrefix = 'hybrid_composition_pp_platform_view';
+
+  late final FlutterDriver flutterDriver;
+  late final NativeDriver nativeDriver;
+
+  setUpAll(() async {
+    if (isLuci) {
+      await enableSkiaGoldComparator(namePrefix: 'android_engine_test$goldenVariant');
+    }
+    flutterDriver = await FlutterDriver.connect();
+    nativeDriver = await AndroidNativeDriver.connect(flutterDriver);
+    await nativeDriver.configureForScreenshotTesting();
+    await flutterDriver.waitUntilFirstFrameRasterized();
+  });
+
+  tearDownAll(() async {
+    await nativeDriver.close();
+    await flutterDriver.close();
+  });
+
+  test('should screenshot an HCPP platform view', () async {
+    await expectLater(
+      nativeDriver.screenshot(),
+      matchesGoldenFile('$goldenPrefix.platform_view.png'),
+    );
+  }, timeout: Timeout.none);
+
+  test('should rotate landscape and screenshot the platform view', () async {
+    await nativeDriver.rotateToLandscape();
+    await expectLater(
+      nativeDriver.screenshot(),
+      matchesGoldenFile('$goldenPrefix.platform_view_landscape_rotated.png'),
+    );
+
+    await nativeDriver.rotateResetDefault();
+    await expectLater(
+      nativeDriver.screenshot(),
+      matchesGoldenFile('$goldenPrefix.platform_view_portait_rotated_back.png'),
+    );
+  }, timeout: Timeout.none);
+}
diff --git a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/android_shell_holder_unittests.cc b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/android_shell_holder_unittests.cc
index d5bf555f81..b6b0b88ce0 100644
--- a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/android_shell_holder_unittests.cc
+++ b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/android_shell_holder_unittests.cc
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ class MockPlatformViewAndroidJNI : public PlatformViewAndroidJNI {
                int32_t viewHeight,
                MutatorsStack mutators_stack),
               (override));
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, onEndFrame2, (), (override));
   MOCK_METHOD(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::string>>,
               FlutterViewComputePlatformResolvedLocale,
               (std::vector<std::string> supported_locales_data),
diff --git a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/external_view_embedder/external_view_embedder_2.cc b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/external_view_embedder/external_view_embedder_2.cc
index 8a5efc7c13..7b39f8c8fa 100644
--- a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/external_view_embedder/external_view_embedder_2.cc
+++ b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/external_view_embedder/external_view_embedder_2.cc
@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 #include "flutter/shell/platform/android/external_view_embedder/external_view_embedder_2.h"
+#include "display_list/dl_color.h"
 #include "flow/view_slicer.h"
 #include "flutter/fml/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
 #include "flutter/fml/trace_event.h"
 #include "fml/make_copyable.h"
+#include "fml/synchronization/count_down_latch.h"
 
 namespace flutter {
 
@@ -90,8 +92,24 @@ void AndroidExternalViewEmbedder2::SubmitFlutterView(
                  view_rects           //
       );
 
-  // Create Overlay frame.
-  surface_pool_->TrimLayers();
+  // If there is no overlay Surface, initialize one on the platform thread. This
+  // will only be done once per application launch, as the singular overlay
+  // surface is never released.
+  surface_pool_->ResetLayers();
+  if (!surface_pool_->HasLayers()) {
+    std::shared_ptr<fml::CountDownLatch> latch =
+        std::make_shared<fml::CountDownLatch>(1u);
+    task_runners_.GetPlatformTaskRunner()->PostTask(
+        fml::MakeCopyable([&, latch]() {
+          surface_pool_->GetLayer(context, android_context_, jni_facade_,
+                                  surface_factory_);
+          latch->CountDown();
+        }));
+    latch->Wait();
+  }
+
+  // Create Overlay frame. If overlay surface creation failed,
+  // all this work must be skipped.
   std::unique_ptr<SurfaceFrame> overlay_frame;
   if (surface_pool_->HasLayers()) {
     for (int64_t view_id : composition_order_) {
@@ -127,6 +145,7 @@ void AndroidExternalViewEmbedder2::SubmitFlutterView(
        jni_facade = jni_facade_, device_pixel_ratio = device_pixel_ratio_,
        slices = std::move(slices_)]() -> void {
         jni_facade->swapTransaction();
+
         for (int64_t view_id : composition_order) {
           SkRect view_rect = GetViewRect(view_id, view_params);
           const EmbeddedViewParams& params = view_params.at(view_id);
@@ -141,10 +160,7 @@ void AndroidExternalViewEmbedder2::SubmitFlutterView(
               params.mutatorsStack()  //
           );
         }
-        if (!surface_pool_->HasLayers()) {
-          surface_pool_->GetLayer(context, android_context_, jni_facade_,
-                                  surface_factory_);
-        }
+        jni_facade_->onEndFrame2();
       }));
 }
 
diff --git a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/external_view_embedder/surface_pool.cc b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/external_view_embedder/surface_pool.cc
index ed979c8035..f839836a74 100644
--- a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/external_view_embedder/surface_pool.cc
+++ b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/external_view_embedder/surface_pool.cc
@@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ void SurfacePool::SetFrameSize(SkISize frame_size) {
   requested_frame_size_ = frame_size;
 }
 
+void SurfacePool::ResetLayers() {
+  available_layer_index_ = 0;
+}
+
 void SurfacePool::TrimLayers() {
   std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
   layers_.erase(layers_.begin() + available_layer_index_, layers_.end());
diff --git a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/external_view_embedder/surface_pool.h b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/external_view_embedder/surface_pool.h
index 45719bc138..b186bda99e 100644
--- a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/external_view_embedder/surface_pool.h
+++ b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/external_view_embedder/surface_pool.h
@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ class SurfacePool {
   // Returns true if the current pool has layers in use.
   bool HasLayers();
 
+  // Reset the layer index but do not release any layers.
+  void ResetLayers();
+
   void TrimLayers();
 
  private:
diff --git a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterEngine.java b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterEngine.java
index f85e53278a..2957c9a355 100644
--- a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterEngine.java
+++ b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterEngine.java
@@ -378,10 +378,7 @@ public class FlutterEngine implements ViewUtils.DisplayUpdater {
       attachToJni();
     }
 
-    // TODO(mattcarroll): FlutterRenderer is temporally coupled to attach(). Remove that coupling if
-    // possible.
     this.renderer = new FlutterRenderer(flutterJNI);
-
     this.platformViewsController = platformViewsController;
     this.platformViewsController2 = platformViewsController2;
 
diff --git a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterEngineConnectionRegistry.java b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterEngineConnectionRegistry.java
index c0e269f19a..c863e99dee 100644
--- a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterEngineConnectionRegistry.java
+++ b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterEngineConnectionRegistry.java
@@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
     flutterEngine
         .getPlatformViewsController()
         .attach(activity, flutterEngine.getRenderer(), flutterEngine.getDartExecutor());
+    flutterEngine.getPlatformViewsController2().attach(activity, flutterEngine.getDartExecutor());
 
     // Notify all ActivityAware plugins that they are now attached to a new Activity.
     for (ActivityAware activityAware : activityAwarePlugins.values()) {
@@ -391,6 +392,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
   private void detachFromActivityInternal() {
     // Deactivate PlatformViewsController.
     flutterEngine.getPlatformViewsController().detach();
+    flutterEngine.getPlatformViewsController2().detach();
 
     exclusiveActivity = null;
     activityPluginBinding = null;
diff --git a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterJNI.java b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterJNI.java
index a4e123c977..9b216d71b2 100644
--- a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterJNI.java
+++ b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterJNI.java
@@ -1301,6 +1301,16 @@ public class FlutterJNI {
     platformViewsController2.applyTransactions();
   }
 
+  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+  @SuppressLint("NewApi")
+  @UiThread
+  public void endFrame2() {
+    if (platformViewsController2 == null) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("");
+    }
+    platformViewsController2.onEndFrame();
+  }
+
   @SuppressWarnings("unused")
   @SuppressLint("NewApi")
   @UiThread
diff --git a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/plugin/platform/PlatformViewsController2.java b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/plugin/platform/PlatformViewsController2.java
index 5d0eba145d..10fa4cf4d8 100644
--- a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/plugin/platform/PlatformViewsController2.java
+++ b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/io/flutter/plugin/platform/PlatformViewsController2.java
@@ -560,6 +560,7 @@ public class PlatformViewsController2 implements PlatformViewsAccessibilityDeleg
       surfaceControlBuilder.setFormat(PixelFormat.RGBA_8888);
       surfaceControlBuilder.setName("Flutter Overlay Surface");
       surfaceControlBuilder.setOpaque(false);
+      surfaceControlBuilder.setHidden(false);
       final SurfaceControl surfaceControl = surfaceControlBuilder.build();
       final SurfaceControl.Transaction tx =
           flutterView.getRootSurfaceControl().buildReparentTransaction(surfaceControl);
diff --git a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/jni/jni_mock.h b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/jni/jni_mock.h
index 1dedcf8f85..5546236076 100644
--- a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/jni/jni_mock.h
+++ b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/jni/jni_mock.h
@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ class JNIMock final : public PlatformViewAndroidJNI {
                MutatorsStack mutators_stack),
               (override));
 
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, onEndFrame2, (), (override));
+
   MOCK_METHOD(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::string>>,
               FlutterViewComputePlatformResolvedLocale,
               (std::vector<std::string> supported_locales_data),
diff --git a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/jni/platform_view_android_jni.h b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/jni/platform_view_android_jni.h
index 68e3b4205c..70fcff6007 100644
--- a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/jni/platform_view_android_jni.h
+++ b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/jni/platform_view_android_jni.h
@@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ class PlatformViewAndroidJNI {
 
   virtual void destroyOverlaySurface2() = 0;
 
+  virtual void onEndFrame2() = 0;
+
   virtual void onDisplayPlatformView2(int32_t view_id,
                                       int32_t x,
                                       int32_t y,
diff --git a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/platform_view_android_jni_impl.cc b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/platform_view_android_jni_impl.cc
index 18c34ae86f..8c798812e4 100644
--- a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/platform_view_android_jni_impl.cc
+++ b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/platform_view_android_jni_impl.cc
@@ -158,6 +158,8 @@ static jmethodID g_destroy_overlay_surface2_method = nullptr;
 
 static jmethodID g_on_display_platform_view2_method = nullptr;
 
+static jmethodID g_on_end_frame2_method = nullptr;
+
 // Mutators
 static fml::jni::ScopedJavaGlobalRef<jclass>* g_mutators_stack_class = nullptr;
 static jmethodID g_mutators_stack_init_method = nullptr;
@@ -1032,6 +1034,13 @@ bool RegisterApi(JNIEnv* env) {
     FML_LOG(ERROR) << "Could not locate onDisplayPlatformView2 method";
     return false;
   }
+
+  g_on_end_frame2_method =
+      env->GetMethodID(g_flutter_jni_class->obj(), "endFrame2", "()V");
+  if (g_on_end_frame2_method == nullptr) {
+    FML_LOG(ERROR) << "Could not locate onEndFrame2 method";
+    return false;
+  }
   //
 
   fml::jni::ScopedJavaLocalRef<jclass> overlay_surface_class(
@@ -2151,4 +2160,17 @@ void PlatformViewAndroidJNIImpl::onDisplayPlatformView2(
   FML_CHECK(fml::jni::CheckException(env));
 }
 
+void PlatformViewAndroidJNIImpl::onEndFrame2() {
+  JNIEnv* env = fml::jni::AttachCurrentThread();
+
+  auto java_object = java_object_.get(env);
+  if (java_object.is_null()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  env->CallVoidMethod(java_object.obj(), g_on_end_frame2_method);
+
+  FML_CHECK(fml::jni::CheckException(env));
+}
+
 }  // namespace flutter
diff --git a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/platform_view_android_jni_impl.h b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/platform_view_android_jni_impl.h
index d05ee131f4..694ac1c009 100644
--- a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/platform_view_android_jni_impl.h
+++ b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/platform_view_android_jni_impl.h
@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ class PlatformViewAndroidJNIImpl final : public PlatformViewAndroidJNI {
                               int32_t viewHeight,
                               MutatorsStack mutators_stack) override;
 
+  void onEndFrame2() override;
+
  private:
   // Reference to FlutterJNI object.
   const fml::jni::JavaObjectWeakGlobalRef java_object_;
diff --git a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/test/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterEngineConnectionRegistryTest.java b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/test/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterEngineConnectionRegistryTest.java
index 7473ca34e7..561f4bfe75 100644
--- a/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/test/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterEngineConnectionRegistryTest.java
+++ b/engine/src/flutter/shell/platform/android/test/io/flutter/embedding/engine/FlutterEngineConnectionRegistryTest.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import io.flutter.embedding.engine.plugins.activity.ActivityAware;
 import io.flutter.embedding.engine.plugins.activity.ActivityPluginBinding;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry;
 import io.flutter.plugin.platform.PlatformViewsController;
+import io.flutter.plugin.platform.PlatformViewsController2;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -37,6 +38,8 @@ public class FlutterEngineConnectionRegistryTest {
     FlutterEngine flutterEngine = mock(FlutterEngine.class);
     PlatformViewsController platformViewsController = mock(PlatformViewsController.class);
     when(flutterEngine.getPlatformViewsController()).thenReturn(platformViewsController);
+    PlatformViewsController2 platformViewsController2 = mock(PlatformViewsController2.class);
+    when(flutterEngine.getPlatformViewsController2()).thenReturn(platformViewsController2);
 
     FlutterLoader flutterLoader = mock(FlutterLoader.class);
 
@@ -75,6 +78,8 @@ public class FlutterEngineConnectionRegistryTest {
     FlutterEngine flutterEngine = mock(FlutterEngine.class);
     PlatformViewsController platformViewsController = mock(PlatformViewsController.class);
     when(flutterEngine.getPlatformViewsController()).thenReturn(platformViewsController);
+    PlatformViewsController2 platformViewsController2 = mock(PlatformViewsController2.class);
+    when(flutterEngine.getPlatformViewsController2()).thenReturn(platformViewsController2);
 
     FlutterLoader flutterLoader = mock(FlutterLoader.class);
 
@@ -124,6 +129,8 @@ public class FlutterEngineConnectionRegistryTest {
     FlutterEngine flutterEngine = mock(FlutterEngine.class);
     PlatformViewsController platformViewsController = mock(PlatformViewsController.class);
     when(flutterEngine.getPlatformViewsController()).thenReturn(platformViewsController);
+    PlatformViewsController2 platformViewsController2 = mock(PlatformViewsController2.class);
+    when(flutterEngine.getPlatformViewsController2()).thenReturn(platformViewsController2);
 
     FlutterLoader flutterLoader = mock(FlutterLoader.class);
 
diff --git a/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/platform_views.dart b/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/platform_views.dart
index 53f0e520a6..276f0905e0 100644
--- a/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/platform_views.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/platform_views.dart
@@ -208,6 +208,33 @@ class PlatformViewsService {
     return controller;
   }
 
+  /// {@macro flutter.services.PlatformViewsService.initAndroidView}
+  ///
+  /// When this factory is used, the Android view and Flutter widgets are
+  /// composed at the Android view hierarchy level.
+  ///
+  /// This functionality is only supported on Android devices running Vulkan on
+  /// API 34 or newer.
+  static HybridAndroidViewController initHybridAndroidView({
+    required int id,
+    required String viewType,
+    required TextDirection layoutDirection,
+    dynamic creationParams,
+    MessageCodec<dynamic>? creationParamsCodec,
+    VoidCallback? onFocus,
+  }) {
+    final HybridAndroidViewController controller = HybridAndroidViewController._(
+      viewId: id,
+      viewType: viewType,
+      layoutDirection: layoutDirection,
+      creationParams: creationParams,
+      creationParamsCodec: creationParamsCodec,
+    );
+
+    _instance._focusCallbacks[id] = onFocus ?? () {};
+    return controller;
+  }
+
   /// Factory method to create a `UiKitView`.
   ///
   /// The `id` parameter is an unused unique identifier generated with
@@ -861,6 +888,12 @@ abstract class AndroidViewController extends PlatformViewController {
   /// call's future has completed.
   bool get requiresViewComposition => false;
 
+  /// True if the experimental hybrid composition controller is enabled.
+  ///
+  /// This value may change during [create], but will not change after that
+  /// call's future has completed.
+  bool get useNewHybridComposition => false;
+
   /// Sends an Android [MotionEvent](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent)
   /// to the view.
   ///
@@ -1117,6 +1150,64 @@ class ExpensiveAndroidViewController extends AndroidViewController {
   }
 }
 
+/// Controls an Android view that is composed using the Android view hierarchy.
+/// This controller is created from the [PlatformViewsService.initExpensiveAndroidView] factory.
+class HybridAndroidViewController extends AndroidViewController {
+  HybridAndroidViewController._({
+    required super.viewId,
+    required super.viewType,
+    required super.layoutDirection,
+    super.creationParams,
+    super.creationParamsCodec,
+  }) : super._();
+
+  final _AndroidViewControllerInternals _internals = _Hybrid2AndroidViewControllerInternals();
+
+  @override
+  bool get _createRequiresSize => false;
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> _sendCreateMessage({required Size? size, Offset? position}) async {
+    await _AndroidViewControllerInternals.sendCreateMessage(
+      viewId: viewId,
+      viewType: _viewType,
+      hybrid: true,
+      layoutDirection: _layoutDirection,
+      creationParams: _creationParams,
+      position: position,
+      useNewController: true,
+    );
+  }
+
+  @override
+  bool get useNewHybridComposition => true;
+
+  @override
+  int? get textureId {
+    return _internals.textureId;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  bool get requiresViewComposition {
+    return _internals.requiresViewComposition;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> _sendDisposeMessage() {
+    return _internals.sendDisposeMessage(viewId: viewId);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<Size> _sendResizeMessage(Size size) {
+    return _internals.setSize(size, viewId: viewId, viewState: _state);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> setOffset(Offset off) {
+    return _internals.setOffset(off, viewId: viewId, viewState: _state);
+  }
+}
+
 /// Controls an Android view that is rendered as a texture.
 /// This is typically used by [AndroidView] to display a View in the Android view hierarchy.
 ///
@@ -1201,6 +1292,7 @@ abstract class _AndroidViewControllerInternals {
     required TextDirection layoutDirection,
     required bool hybrid,
     bool hybridFallback = false,
+    bool useNewController = false,
     _CreationParams? creationParams,
     Size? size,
     Offset? position,
@@ -1220,6 +1312,9 @@ abstract class _AndroidViewControllerInternals {
       final ByteData paramsByteData = creationParams.codec.encodeMessage(creationParams.data)!;
       args['params'] = Uint8List.view(paramsByteData.buffer, 0, paramsByteData.lengthInBytes);
     }
+    if (useNewController) {
+      return SystemChannels.platform_views_2.invokeMethod<dynamic>('create', args);
+    }
     return SystemChannels.platform_views.invokeMethod<dynamic>('create', args);
   }
 
@@ -1349,6 +1444,38 @@ class _HybridAndroidViewControllerInternals extends _AndroidViewControllerIntern
   }
 }
 
+class _Hybrid2AndroidViewControllerInternals extends _AndroidViewControllerInternals {
+  @override
+  int get textureId {
+    throw UnimplementedError('Not supported for hybrid composition.');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  bool get requiresViewComposition => true;
+
+  @override
+  Future<Size> setSize(Size size, {required int viewId, required _AndroidViewState viewState}) {
+    throw UnimplementedError('Not supported for hybrid composition.');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> setOffset(
+    Offset offset, {
+    required int viewId,
+    required _AndroidViewState viewState,
+  }) {
+    throw UnimplementedError('Not supported for hybrid composition.');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> sendDisposeMessage({required int viewId}) {
+    return SystemChannels.platform_views_2.invokeMethod<void>('dispose', <String, dynamic>{
+      'id': viewId,
+      'hybrid': true,
+    });
+  }
+}
+
 /// Base class for iOS and macOS view controllers.
 ///
 /// View controllers are used to create and interact with the UIView or NSView
diff --git a/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/system_channels.dart b/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/system_channels.dart
index c2849db1cc..fa9c47319b 100644
--- a/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/system_channels.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/system_channels.dart
@@ -401,6 +401,13 @@ abstract final class SystemChannels {
   ///  * [PlatformViewsService] for the available operations on this channel.
   static const MethodChannel platform_views = MethodChannel('flutter/platform_views');
 
+  /// A [MethodChannel] for controlling platform views.
+  ///
+  /// See also:
+  ///
+  ///  * [PlatformViewsService] for the available operations on this channel.
+  static const MethodChannel platform_views_2 = MethodChannel('flutter/platform_views_2');
+
   /// A [MethodChannel] for configuring the Skia graphics library.
   ///
   /// The following outgoing methods are defined for this channel (invoked using
diff --git a/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/platform_view.dart b/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/platform_view.dart
index 441a989fa7..72c6d66b0e 100644
--- a/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/platform_view.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/platform_view.dart
@@ -1473,6 +1473,14 @@ class _AndroidViewSurfaceState extends State<AndroidViewSurface> {
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     if (widget.controller.requiresViewComposition) {
+      if (widget.controller.useNewHybridComposition) {
+        // TODO(jonahwilliams): make it actually work.
+        return _PlatformLayerBasedAndroidViewSurface(
+          controller: widget.controller,
+          hitTestBehavior: widget.hitTestBehavior,
+          gestureRecognizers: widget.gestureRecognizers,
+        );
+      }
       return _PlatformLayerBasedAndroidViewSurface(
         controller: widget.controller,
         hitTestBehavior: widget.hitTestBehavior,
diff --git a/packages/flutter/test/services/fake_platform_views.dart b/packages/flutter/test/services/fake_platform_views.dart
index 059bb34fb8..023c936d1b 100644
--- a/packages/flutter/test/services/fake_platform_views.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter/test/services/fake_platform_views.dart
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ class FakeAndroidViewController implements AndroidViewController {
     this.viewId, {
     this.requiresSize = false,
     this.requiresViewComposition = false,
+    this.useNewHybridComposition = false,
   });
 
   bool disposed = false;
@@ -147,6 +148,9 @@ class FakeAndroidViewController implements AndroidViewController {
 
   @override
   bool requiresViewComposition;
+
+  @override
+  bool useNewHybridComposition;
 }
 
 class FakeAndroidPlatformViewsController {