Reland "Update template/test compileSdk, targetSdk, ndk versions" (#153795)

Relands https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/152487.

The difference is in the two new commits:
-1354c6d77b
-931788aa5a, short version is that:
- I forgot that I need to override the compileSdkVersion in the AGP 8.0 [instance of this test](ef9cd32f5a/dev/devicelab/bin/tasks/android_java17_dependency_smoke_tests.dart (L19))
- A postsubmit integration test needed new lockfiles + the package attribute -> AGP namespace change.

These were the only two postsubmit failures: [dashboard](https://flutter-dashboard.appspot.com/#/build).

dev/tracing_tests/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ if (flutterVersionName == null) {
 }
 
 android {
+    namespace = "com.example.tracing_tests"
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
 
     compileOptions {

dev/tracing_tests/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 found in the LICENSE file. -->
 
-<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="com.example.tracing_tests">
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <application
         android:label="tracing_tests"
         android:name="${applicationName}"

dev/tracing_tests/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.3-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.4-all.zip

dev/tracing_tests/android/settings.gradle

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ pluginManagement {
 
 plugins {
     id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
-    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
-    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+    id "com.android.application" version "8.1.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.8.22" apply false
 }
 
 include ":app"